On This Day, December 23, 1888, Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, afflicted with severe depression, cut off the lower part of his left ear. This incident is one of the most famous and tragic events in the history of art, highlighting the struggles van Gogh faced with mental health throughout his life.
Van Gogh, who had moved to Arles in the hopes of establishing an art colony, was under immense emotional distress, exacerbated by disagreements with fellow artist Paul Gauguin. In the grip of a psychiatric episode, van Gogh mutilated his ear, an act that has been the subject of much speculation and discussion among historians and psychologists.
The event marked a significant turning point in Van Gogh’s life, leading to several hospitalizations and eventually contributing to his decision to admit himself to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. Despite his mental health challenges, van Gogh’s prolific period of creativity in Arles and later at the asylum led to some of his most celebrated works, including “The Starry Night.” This period was characterized by intense and emotive brushwork, a vivid color palette, and dynamic compositions that have had a profound impact on the art world. Van Gogh’s life and work continue to evoke deep sympathy and resonate with audiences for their beauty and emotional depth.
